{"id":138,"date":"2010-05-31T00:24:05","date_gmt":"2010-05-31T00:24:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tiendanimal.es\/articulos\/?p=138"},"modified":"2025-04-10T09:15:22","modified_gmt":"2025-04-10T08:15:22","slug":"galapagos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tiendanimal.es\/articulos\/galapagos\/","title":{"rendered":"Gal\u00e1pagos"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Los gal\u00e1pagos pertenecen a la clase de los&nbsp;<strong>reptiles<\/strong>, al orden Quelonios (Chelonia, tortugas), suborden,&nbsp;Cryptodira&nbsp;(tortuga con flexibilidad del cuello), &nbsp;a la familia&nbsp;Emydidae&nbsp;(tortuga acu\u00e1tica) y los g\u00e9neros&nbsp;Emys y Mauremis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En general estos&nbsp;<strong>quelonios<\/strong> tienen miembros bien desarrollados, palmeados y con fuertes u\u00f1as curvadas. Tienen mand\u00edbulas potentes y cortantes. Presentan dimorfismo sexual y&nbsp;<strong>las hembras son siempre de mayor tama\u00f1o que los machos<\/strong>. Son longevos con actividad diurna y costumbres anfibias.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Al inicio de la primavera se produce el acoplamiento en el fondo del agua<\/strong>, mediante un cortejo. La fecundaci\u00f3n es interna y la puesta se realiza en tierra en el mes de Junio poniendo entre 5 y 15 huevos blancos de un tama\u00f1o entre 2\u20133 cm.&nbsp;Son animales de&nbsp;<strong>alimentaci\u00f3n oportunista, omn\u00edvoros, carn\u00edvoros<\/strong> y tambi\u00e9n comen peque\u00f1os peces, larvas de anfibios, insectos y vegetales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>En Bizkaia existe un centro de recuperaci\u00f3n de fauna silvestre<\/strong>. Este lugar, con un clima marcado por la transici\u00f3n entre el clima atl\u00e1ntico y mediterr\u00e1neo e influenciado por la corriente del golfo se convierte en una zona templada con suaves temperaturas y precipitaciones regulares.&nbsp;En ese contexto se enmarca el programa especial llevado a cabo con Gal\u00e1pagos aut\u00f3ctonos.&nbsp;Se han aplicado t\u00e9cnicas de optimizaci\u00f3n de las condiciones reproductivas de los ejemplares gal\u00e1pagos europeo y leproso desde 1999.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Existen diferencias entre estos dos gal\u00e1pagos aut\u00f3ctonos.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>G. Europeo o Emys Orbicularis<\/strong> este tiene el caparaz\u00f3n negruzco, abombado y con manchas y l\u00edneas amarillas caracter\u00edsticas, el cuello, las patas y la cola tienen puntos amarillos. El plast\u00f3n es gris amarillento salvo en los j\u00f3venes donde es negro con moteado amarillo. Son de crecimiento lento y los machos alcanzan la madurez sexual a los 10 a\u00f1os mientras que las hembras lo hacen a los 18. Son poco tolerantes a la presencia humana. Se distribuyen de este a oeste desde el mar de Aral hasta Portugal y de norte a sur desde Lituana hasta el norte de \u00c1frica aunque su presencia en el territorio de Bizkaia ha sido siempre puntual lo que hace pensar en una baja densidad poblacional.<\/li><li><strong>G. Leproso o Mauremy Leprosa<\/strong> tiene un caparaz\u00f3n pardo verdoso, aplanado y ovalado, con l\u00edneas amarillo anaranjado en el cuello. Recibe su nombre por la presencia de erosiones en los escudos dorsales de su caparaz\u00f3n producidas por el crecimiento de algas simbi\u00f3ticas que pueden incluso producir su desprendimiento. Alcanza su madurez sexual a los 7 a\u00f1os.\u00a0<strong>Son una especie mas term\u00f3fila y prefieren clima mas templado<\/strong>, est\u00e1n presentes en el norte de \u00c1frica y no rebasan las estribaciones del Pirineo, su presencia resulta escasa en nuestro territorio.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><tbody><tr><td><style>.ds-icon-mobile{display:none;}@media screen and (max-width: 767px) {.ds-icon-desktop{display:none;}.ds-icon-mobile{display:inline;}}<\/style><span style=\"color:#78b800\"><svg class=\"bi d-none d-sm-inline-block d-md-inline-block d-lg-inline-block d-xl-inline-block ds-icon-desktop\" width=\"35\" height=\"35\" fill=\"#78b800\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.tiendanimal.es\/articulos\/wp-content\/plugins\/ds-icons\/bootstrap-icons\/bootstrap-icons.svg#exclamation-triangle\"\/><\/svg><svg class=\"bi d-inline-block d-sm-none d-md-none d-lg-none d-xl-none ds-icon-mobile\" width=\"35\" height=\"35\" fill=\"#78b800\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.tiendanimal.es\/articulos\/wp-content\/plugins\/ds-icons\/bootstrap-icons\/bootstrap-icons.svg#exclamation-triangle\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/td><td><strong>IMPORTANTE:<\/strong> Los gal\u00e1pagos est\u00e1n <strong>protegidos por la ley. <\/strong>No se puede comercializar, recolectar ni mantener en cautiverio sin autorizaci\u00f3n. Es esencial respetar las normativas para garantizar su conservaci\u00f3n.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Los gal\u00e1pagos pertenecen a la clase de los&nbsp;reptiles, al orden Quelonios (Chelonia, tortugas), suborden,&nbsp;Cryptodira&nbsp;(tortuga con flexibilidad del cuello), &nbsp;a la familia&nbsp;Emydidae&nbsp;(tortuga acu\u00e1tica) y los g\u00e9neros&nbsp;Emys &#8230; <a title=\"Gal\u00e1pagos\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiendanimal.es\/articulos\/galapagos\/\">Leer m\u00e1s<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":43,"featured_media":30089,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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Zazo","author_link":"https:\/\/www.tiendanimal.es\/articulos\/author\/miriammake\/"},"uagb_comment_info":10,"uagb_excerpt":"Los gal\u00e1pagos pertenecen a la clase de los&nbsp;reptiles, al orden Quelonios (Chelonia, tortugas), suborden,&nbsp;Cryptodira&nbsp;(tortuga con flexibilidad del cuello), &nbsp;a la familia&nbsp;Emydidae&nbsp;(tortuga acu\u00e1tica) y los g\u00e9neros&nbsp;Emys ... Leer m\u00e1s","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tiendanimal.es\/articulos\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tiendanimal.es\/articulos\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tiendanimal.es\/articulos\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tiendanimal.es\/articulos\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/43"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tiendanimal.es\/articulos\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=138"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.tiendanimal.es\/articulos\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":71461,"href":"https:\/\/www.tiendanimal.es\/articulos\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138\/revisions\/71461"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tiendanimal.es\/articulos\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30089"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tiendanimal.es\/articulos\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=138"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tiendanimal.es\/articulos\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=138"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tiendanimal.es\/articulos\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=138"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}